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Our Health Library information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Please be advised that this information is made available to assist our patients to learn more about their health. Our providers may not see and/or treat all topics found herein.

Necrotizing enterocolitis

Necrotizing enterocolitis is an infection and inflammation of a newborn's intestine. It can be mild or severe, leading to bowel obstruction and tissue death.

Symptoms in a newborn may include a swollen or tender belly, poor appetite or vomiting, constipation, or dark, black, or bloody stools. A newborn may also have a low or unstable body temperature and be less active or have little energy.

The cause of necrotizing enterocolitis is not clear but may include premature birth and immature immune and digestive systems.

This condition requires treatment in the hospital. The newborn is given nutrients and medicines intravenously (I.V.) to allow time for the intestines to heal. And antibiotics are used to prevent or treat infection. Surgery is sometimes needed.

Main Street Pediatrics now offers the latest Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine and the flu vaccine, recommended by the CDC and the American Academy of Pediatrics for ages 6 months and above. Please call our office to schedule a COVID-19 vaccine visit for your child. For more details read our recent blog post.